What We Treat

Hair loss treatment

Hair loss is not one problem. Pattern loss, stress shedding, nutritional and hormonal causes, and scalp disease can all look the same in the mirror, and each is treated differently. The work of the first consultation is to identify which is actually happening, because the wrong treatment costs money and, worse, time.

Hair loss is several diseases. Diagnose first.

What it is

Hair loss treatment at The Retreat Clinic is doctor-led from the first appointment. Dr Ong takes a history, examines the scalp, and where appropriate orders blood tests to identify the cause. The common patterns he is separating: androgenetic alopecia, the genetic pattern loss seen in both men and women, where follicles gradually miniaturise under hormonal influence. Telogen effluvium, a synchronised shedding that arrives two to three months after a trigger such as illness, childbirth, crash dieting or severe stress. Deficiencies of iron, vitamin D or thyroid hormone, which thin hair diffusely. And scarring forms, where inflammation is damaging the follicle itself and needs urgent attention.

These causes overlap, and two at once is common. A woman with pattern loss can also be iron deficient; a stressful year can layer a shedding phase over thinning that was already there. They also run at different speeds, pattern loss in years, shedding in weeks, and by the time either reaches the mirror they can look alike. The history, examination and blood work pull them apart, because the treatment for one does little for the other.

What it does well

Once the cause is identified, the treatment is matched to it. For pattern loss the established options are medical: topical minoxidil, and for men oral finasteride where suitable, prescribed only after a proper evaluation. Scalp injections, including PRP and growth factor combinations, are used to support follicles that have thinned but are still active. Deficiencies found on blood work are corrected, and habits that stress the follicle, including years of tight styling, are addressed. The plan is usually a combination, and the combination follows the diagnosis rather than a menu.

PRP is prepared from your own blood: a small draw, spun in a centrifuge to concentrate the platelets, then injected into the thinning areas of the scalp, where the growth factors held in those platelets signal follicles that have gone quiet. It suits scalp that is thinning, with follicles still present, which is a distinction the assessment is there to make.

Treated early, pattern loss responds well. The strongest card in hair medicine is protecting follicles that are still active: slowing miniaturisation, thickening hairs that have thinned, and holding the line while the years pass. Shedding phases mostly need the trigger addressed, time, and an honest explanation, which is sometimes the whole treatment.

What it does not do, and who it is not for

The clinic does not perform hair transplants. Transplantation is a surgical procedure that belongs in a surgical setting, and where it is the right answer, Dr Ong will say so and direct you to the appropriate service. The same honesty applies to regrowth: follicles that have miniaturised away do not return, so scalp that has been smooth and bald for years is not injection territory, and we will not sell sessions against it.

Some hair loss is not aesthetic territory at all. Sudden patchy loss, scarring, redness, scale or pain points to scalp disease that needs a dermatologist, and that referral comes before any treatment is discussed here. A shedding phase that is already resolving needs reassurance and a corrected trigger, and being told so plainly, rather than a course of anything. Some medicines also have hard limits: oral finasteride is not prescribed to women who are or may become pregnant, one reason prescribing follows a consultation, not a request.

It is also not for anyone expecting a quick result. Hair works on a slow cycle, and no honest clinic can promise a full head of hair by a wedding date. Where the realistic ceiling is keeping what you have, that sentence is said out loud at the assessment.

Our view

Hair loss is the concern where treating before diagnosing is most common, and most wasteful. Patients often arrive having worked through shampoos, serums, supplements and sometimes injections, with no clear answer to the only question that matters: why is this hair thinning? The first job is to find out. The right treatment then follows, and it is frequently simpler than the shelf of products it replaces.

The other reason to diagnose early is that hair is unforgiving of delay. Most aesthetic concerns wait patiently while you decide; a wrinkle in January is still a wrinkle in June. Miniaturising follicles do not wait, and once one is gone it is gone. So the plan Dr Ong builds is anchored on protecting what is active, and the earlier the cause is named, the more there is to protect.

Practical notes

The first appointment at the Setia Alam clinic is a consultation and assessment: history, scalp examination, and blood tests where the picture calls for them. Depending on the findings, the next step is either a treatment plan that begins in clinic or a referral pathway, to a dermatologist for scalp disease or to a surgical service where transplant is the honest answer.

Expect progress to be measured in months. Hair grows on a long cycle, so treatments are judged over months rather than weeks, and shedding usually steadies before density visibly improves. Reviews are scheduled so the plan can be adjusted against what the scalp is actually doing.

Common questions

Why does hair loss need a consultation before treatment?

Because hair loss is several different conditions that end the same way in the mirror. Genetic pattern loss, shedding after stress or illness, nutritional and hormonal causes, and scarring scalp disease each need a different treatment, and two often overlap. Identifying which is at work is the first job; everything else follows it.

What hair loss treatments are available at the clinic?

Once the cause is known: prescription medication where the indication supports it, scalp injections including PRP and growth factor combinations, correction of nutritional deficiencies, and changes to habits that stress the follicle. The combination follows the diagnosis, confirmed at consultation.

Do you do hair transplants?

No. A transplant is a surgical procedure that needs a surgical setting. Where it is the right answer, Dr Ong will say so and point you to the appropriate service rather than offer a substitute that will disappoint.

Does PRP work for hair loss?

PRP has supporting evidence for pattern hair loss, as part of a plan rather than a stand-alone fix. It is prepared from your own blood and injected into thinning areas, where the concentrated growth factors support follicles that are still active. It does not revive follicles that are already gone, which is why suitability is decided at assessment.

Can thinning hair grow back?

It depends on the state of the follicle. A follicle that has shrunk but is still producing hair can recover thickness with the right treatment, and shedding from a resolved trigger usually regrows on its own. A follicle that has fully miniaturised and disappeared does not return, so the earlier treatment starts, the more there is to work with.

How long before hair loss treatment shows results?

Months, not weeks. Hair grows on a slow cycle, so most plans are reviewed over several months, and shedding often steadies before new density becomes visible. The exact timeline depends on the cause and the treatment chosen.

Is sudden heavy hair shedding serious?

Usually it is telogen effluvium, a synchronised shedding that follows a trigger such as illness, childbirth or severe stress by two to three months, and it commonly settles once the trigger has passed. Sudden patchy loss, or shedding with redness, scale or pain, is different and needs prompt medical review. If you are unsure which yours is, the consultation settles it.

Do you treat hair loss in women?

Yes. Pattern hair loss affects women as well as men, usually as diffuse thinning over the crown with the hairline holding its place, and women are more likely to have a contributing cause such as iron deficiency, thyroid trouble or postpartum shedding. The work-up is the same: find the cause, then treat that.

To know if Hair loss treatment suits you, see Dr Ong.

In person, with Dr Ong. Skin and concerns are assessed. The right course is recommended, which may or may not include Hair loss treatment.